{"id":1049,"date":"2017-05-08T14:53:07","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T13:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/locule\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2024-12-18T11:32:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T10:32:09","slug":"1049","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"antisth\u00e8ne, cynique, cynisme, diversit\u00e9, empirisme, erreur, \u00eatre\/non-\u00eatre, juxtaposition, logique, m\u00e9ta, nietzsche, nominalisme, pascal, perspective, perspectivisme, pragmatisme, scepticisme, sceptique (Lyotard, Rudiments pa\u00efens)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lyotard r\u00e9su\u00admant Antisth\u00e8ne&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;<span class=\"quali\">Qu\u2019il n\u2019y a nulle d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion de chose, mais seule\u00adment nomi\u00adnale, que toute pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion\u00adnelle est de type d\u00e9ic\u00adtique&nbsp;: <i>ceci est Socrate<\/i>, que les juge\u00adments <b>en g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adral<\/b> sont de forme non pas attri\u00adbu\u00adtive, mais \u00e9v\u00e9\u00adne\u00admen\u00adtielle, comme&nbsp;: <i>Socrate musi\u00adcien<\/i> (= Socrate est en train de s\u2019adonner aux Muses). Partant, qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de contra\u00addic\u00adtion pos\u00adsible entre deux inter\u00adlo\u00adcu\u00adteurs, car ou bien ils parlent de la m\u00eame chose, et il faut alors qu\u2019ils emploient les m\u00eames mots, ou bien si leurs \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9s dif\u00adf\u00e8rent, c\u2019est qu\u2019ils d\u00e9si\u00adgnent des choses dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrentes.<\/span> (\u2026) Et qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas non plus d\u2019erreur en d\u00e9pit de ce qu\u2019on vient de dire&nbsp;: car si l\u2019un appelle femme un homme, c\u2019est qu\u2019il parle d\u2019un autre objet, lequel n\u2019est <i>pas moins r\u00e9el<\/i> que celui dont il s\u2019agit, puisqu\u2019il en parle. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019erreur parce qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de non-\u00eatre. L\u2019\u00eatre est le nom\u00adm\u00e9&nbsp;; toute nomi\u00adna\u00adtion est ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion d\u2019une \u00ab&nbsp;pers\u00adpec\u00adtive&nbsp;\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u2019\u00eatre.<\/p>\n<p>Singuli\u00e8re logique, obs\u00adti\u00adn\u00e9\u00adment atten\u00adtive aux actes \u00ab&nbsp;\u00e9l\u00e9\u00admen\u00adtaires&nbsp;\u00bb de lan\u00adgage, les consi\u00add\u00e9\u00adrant comme autant de prises de pers\u00adpec\u00adtive ou de d\u00e9ci\u00adsion sur les choses, jamais comme des ad\u00e9\u00adqua\u00adtions \u00e0 un objet dont on pour\u00adrait savoir d\u2019ailleurs ce qu\u2019il est. Aristote la raille comme une logique des jux\u00adta\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions&nbsp;: rien n\u2019est plus exact. Les <i>diver\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e9s<\/i> pas\u00adca\u00adliennes en sont proches.<\/p>\n<p>Ce qui \u00ab&nbsp;menace&nbsp;\u00bb (mais Pascal craint-il de perdre le magis\u00adt\u00e8re du vrai?) la posi\u00adtion pas\u00adca\u00adlienne, c\u2019est la m\u00eame affir\u00adma\u00adtion qui est refou\u00adl\u00e9e sous les noms de scep\u00adti\u00adcisme, cynisme, nomi\u00adna\u00adlisme, prag\u00adma\u00adtisme, empi\u00adrisme \u2013 \u00ab&nbsp;pers\u00adpec\u00adti\u00advisme&nbsp;\u00bb (nietz\u00adsch\u00e9en) : il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019intelligible, ni r\u00e9el ni con\u00e7u, d\u00e9fi\u00adnis\u00adsable <b>en g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adral<\/b>. Il n\u2019y a pas de pen\u00ads\u00e9e. Car pour qu\u2019un juge\u00adment puisse \u00eatre vrai, il faut qu\u2019un m\u00e9ta\u00adlan\u00adgage vienne l\u2019autoriser&nbsp;; or il n\u2019y a pas de ma\u00eetre pour pro\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrer ce m\u00e9tadiscours.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lyotard r\u00e9su\u00admant Antisth\u00e8ne&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Qu\u2019il n\u2019y a nulle d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion de chose, mais seule\u00adment nomi\u00adnale, que toute pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion\u00adnelle est de type d\u00e9ic\u00adtique&nbsp;: ceci est Socrate, que les juge\u00adments en g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adral sont de forme non pas attri\u00adbu\u00adtive, mais \u00e9v\u00e9\u00adne\u00admen\u00adtielle, comme&nbsp;: Socrate musi\u00adcien (= Socrate est en train de s\u2019adonner aux Muses). Partant, qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas&nbsp;de&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1458,1459,1460,1461,801,814,80,833,951,1462,252,96,1463,426,1464,1250,1135,1465],"class_list":["post-1049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-antisthene","tag-cynique","tag-cynisme","tag-diversite","tag-empirisme","tag-erreur","tag-etrenon-etre","tag-juxtaposition","tag-logique","tag-meta","tag-nietzsche","tag-nominalisme","tag-pascal","tag-perspective","tag-perspectivisme","tag-pragmatisme","tag-scepticisme","tag-sceptique","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22357,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions\/22357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}