Un sophis\u00adma est une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion qui met en jeu cer\u00adtaines carac\u00adt\u00e9\u00adris\u00adtiques d\u2019un (ou plu\u00adsieurs) syncat\u00e9gor\u00e8me(s) donn\u00e9(s). Le jeu consiste \u00e0 dis\u00adtin\u00adguer dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents sens \u00e0 cette pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion, d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adner pour cha\u00adcun d\u2019entre eux sa valeur de v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 et, sur\u00adtout, la mesure dans laquelle il peut \u00eatre jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00e9 par une action syn\u00adca\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adr\u00e9\u00adma\u00adtique. En prin\u00adcipe, donc, chaque sophis\u00adma \u2013 ou chaque famille de sophis\u00adma\u00adta \u2013 est une occa\u00adsion d\u2019\u00e9valuer une situa\u00adtion s\u00e9man\u00adtique impli\u00adquant le fonc\u00adtion\u00adne\u00adment de cer\u00adtains mots du lan\u00adgage. La lit\u00adt\u00e9\u00adra\u00adture des sophis\u00adma\u00adta, c\u2019est la ligne de front, le lieu o\u00f9 l\u2019analyse logique ren\u00adcontre les ph\u00e9\u00adno\u00adm\u00e8nes s\u00e9man\u00adtiques. Si la pru\u00addence invite \u00e0 ne pas convo\u00adquer h\u00e2ti\u00adve\u00adment l\u2019id\u00e9e de s\u00e9man\u00adtique (for\u00admelle) du lan\u00adgage natu\u00adrel, il convient n\u00e9an\u00admoins de recon\u00adna\u00eetre les ambi\u00adtions des\u00adcrip\u00adtives de l\u2019approche m\u00e9di\u00e9\u00advale : on recense plus de mille sophis\u00adma\u00adta dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents, r\u00e9par\u00adtis en quelques trois mille occur\u00adrences et repr\u00e9\u00adsen\u00adtant une impres\u00adsion\u00adnante gamme de pro\u00adbl\u00e8mes. Or, selon le constat des tenants de la phi\u00adlo\u00adso\u00adphie du lan\u00adgage ordi\u00adnaire, cher\u00adcher \u00e0 int\u00e9\u00adgrer le plus de ph\u00e9\u00adno\u00adm\u00e8nes pos\u00adsibles peut \u2013 doit ? \u2013 conduire \u00e0 s\u2019interroger sur les limites d\u2019une ana\u00adlyse logique, sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019int\u00e9grer des cri\u00adt\u00e8res prag\u00adma\u00adtiques. Si donc il y a au XIIIe si\u00e8cle une fron\u00adti\u00e8re claire entre s\u00e9man\u00adtique et prag\u00adma\u00adtique, si cer\u00adtains veulent la repous\u00adser ou y ouvrir des pas\u00adsages, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que les choses devraient se passer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un sophis\u00adma est une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion qui met en jeu cer\u00adtaines carac\u00adt\u00e9\u00adris\u00adtiques d\u2019un (ou plu\u00adsieurs) syncat\u00e9gor\u00e8me(s) donn\u00e9(s). Le jeu consiste \u00e0 dis\u00adtin\u00adguer dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents sens \u00e0 cette pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion, d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adner pour cha\u00adcun d\u2019entre eux sa valeur de v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 et, sur\u00adtout, la mesure dans laquelle il peut \u00eatre jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00e9 par une action syn\u00adca\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adr\u00e9\u00adma\u00adtique. En prin\u00adcipe, donc, chaque sophisma \u2013 [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2026,143,2075,951,703,1427,2027,2038],"class_list":["post-11072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-categoreme","tag-linguistique","tag-logica-modernorum","tag-logique","tag-moyen-age","tag-sophismata","tag-syncategoreme","tag-terminisme","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}