{"id":12998,"date":"2020-10-24T15:21:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T14:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/?p=12998"},"modified":"2021-02-17T20:53:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T19:53:44","slug":"12998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=12998","title":{"rendered":"conditionnel, ghazali, hypoth\u00e8se, islam, philosophie, philosophiem\u00e9di\u00e9vale, th\u00e9ologie musulmane (Ghaz\u00e2l\u00ee, Tah\u00e2fut al-fal\u00e2sifa)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cette expres\u00adsion&nbsp;: <em>s\u2019il le vou\u00adlait, il le ferait<\/em> est une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion com\u00adpo\u00ads\u00e9e que l\u2019on appelle hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique. Or la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 logique d\u2019une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique n\u2019est pas que l\u2019une et l\u2019autre pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions qui la com\u00adposent soient vraies. De fait, une hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique vraie peut aus\u00adsi \u00eatre com\u00adpo\u00ads\u00e9e de deux pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions fausses ou bien seule\u00adment d\u2019une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion fausse et d\u2019une \u2013 le cons\u00e9\u00adquent \u2013 vraie. Une hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique est donc vraie, m\u00eame s\u2019il s\u2019a\u00adgit d\u2019une \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9 comme \u00ab&nbsp;si l\u2019homme volait, il se d\u00e9pla\u00adce\u00adrait dans les airs&nbsp;\u00bb. De fait, cette pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion est vraie, et pour\u00adtant ses deux par\u00adties sont mani\u00adfes\u00adte\u00adment fausses. De m\u00eame une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion comme \u00ab&nbsp;si l\u2019homme volait, il serait un ani\u00admal&nbsp;\u00bb est vraie elle aus\u00adsi, pour\u00adtant son ant\u00e9\u00adc\u00e9\u00addent est faux, seul le cons\u00e9\u00adquent est vrai. Donc si quel\u00adqu\u2019un dit que cette expres\u00adsion \u00ab&nbsp;s\u2019il le vou\u00adlait, il le ferait&nbsp;\u00bb semble impli\u00adquer que si la volon\u00adt\u00e9 de faire quelque chose d\u2019autre que ce qu\u2019il fait concer\u00adnant une chose advient \u00e0 Dieu dans le futur, il y aura n\u00e9ces\u00adsai\u00adre\u00adment en lui un chan\u00adge\u00adment, il faut r\u00e9pondre que cette inter\u00adpr\u00e9\u00adta\u00adtion est vraie au sens pr\u00e9\u00adcis o\u00f9, en disant de Dieu qu\u2019il est puis\u00adsant, on entend que tout ce que Dieu veut se r\u00e9a\u00adlise et que rien de qu\u2019il refuse ne se r\u00e9a\u00adlise, mais que ce qu\u2019il veut, si l\u2019on pose par hypo\u00adth\u00e8se qu\u2019il ne le veut pas, alors cela ne se r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adse\u00adra pas, et que ce qu\u2019il ne veut pas, si l\u2019on sup\u00adpose qu\u2019il le veut, alors cela se r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adse\u00adra. Telle est la signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion des notions de puis\u00adsance et de volon\u00adt\u00e9 appli\u00adqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Dieu. Les deux se r\u00e9duisent \u00e0 sa science, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 son essence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette expres\u00adsion&nbsp;: s\u2019il le vou\u00adlait, il le ferait est une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion com\u00adpo\u00ads\u00e9e que l\u2019on appelle hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique. Or la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 logique d\u2019une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique n\u2019est pas que l\u2019une et l\u2019autre pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions qui la com\u00adposent soient vraies. De fait, une hypo\u00adth\u00e9\u00adtique vraie peut aus\u00adsi \u00eatre com\u00adpo\u00ads\u00e9e de deux pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions fausses ou bien seule\u00adment d\u2019une pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion fausse et&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2442,2439,1049,742,793,2441,2440],"class_list":["post-12998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-conditionnel","tag-ghazali","tag-hypothese","tag-islam","tag-philosophie","tag-philosophiemedievale","tag-theologie-musulmane","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12998\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}