{"id":15141,"date":"2014-11-23T13:56:02","date_gmt":"2014-11-23T12:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15141"},"modified":"2024-08-12T14:19:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T13:19:26","slug":"15141","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15141","title":{"rendered":"apophantique, pouvoir des mots, (Foucault, Le\u00e7ons sur la volont\u00e9 de savoir (1970\u20131971))"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il faut dans ces condi\u00adtions, bien gar\u00adder pr\u00e9\u00adsent \u00e0 l\u2019esprit que le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logos apo\u00adphan\u00adti\u00adkos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dont parle Aristote s\u2019\u00e9tablit dans un double sys\u00adt\u00e8me d\u2019oppositions&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">- Il s\u2019oppose expli\u00adci\u00adte\u00adment [<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peri her\u00adme\u00adneia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 4, 17a2] \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re, \u00e0 l\u2019ordre, au com\u00adman\u00adde\u00adment, bref \u00e0 toutes ces for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtions qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre rame\u00adn\u00e9es \u00e0 des pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions vraies ou fausses. Le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logos apo\u00adphan\u00adti\u00adkos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est donc un type d\u2019\u00e9nonciation qui s\u2019oppose \u00e0 d\u2019autres \u00e9non\u00adcia\u00adtions. <\/span><b>Le <\/b><b><i>logos apo\u00adphan\u00adti\u00adkos<\/i><\/b><b> est alors un \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9 d\u00e9claratif.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">- Il s\u2019oppose impli\u00adci\u00adte\u00adment, ou en tout cas \u00e0 un autre niveau, \u00e0 des \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9s qui ont aus\u00adsi la forme d\u00e9cla\u00adra\u00adtive, mais qui sont mis en jeu et qui fonc\u00adtionnent au niveau de leur r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement&nbsp;; en tant que choses pro\u00adduites&nbsp;; en tant que choses his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adque\u00adment pro\u00adduites (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hic et nunc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) et par des sujets d\u00e9termin\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 ce niveau-l\u00e0, l\u2019apophantique n\u2019est plus une cat\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adrie d\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9s. C\u2019est une op\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion, c\u2019est un geste sans cesse renou\u00adve\u00adl\u00e9 par lequel le rap\u00adport d\u2019un \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre, \u00e0 la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 est d\u00e9nou\u00e9 au niveau de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00e9non\u00adcia\u00adtif et repor\u00adt\u00e9 \u00e0 ce qui est dit dans l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 et au rap\u00adport entre ce qui est dit et les choses elles-m\u00eames.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u2019apophantique, c\u2019est ce qui \u00e9ta\u00adblit entre l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00eatre un rap\u00adport au seul niveau (tou\u00adjours id\u00e9al) de sa signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion. Et c\u2019est par rap\u00adport qui a son lieu dans la signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion que l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 peut \u00eatre vrai ou&nbsp;faux.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019apophantique appa\u00adra\u00eet alors comme une op\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion de d\u00e9pla\u00adce\u00adment de l\u2019\u00eatre vers l\u2019id\u00e9alit\u00e9 de la signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion. Et elle s\u2019oppose non plus \u00e0 d\u2019autres types d\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9s (non d\u00e9cla\u00adra\u00adtifs) mais \u00e0 une op\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion inverse qui consiste \u00e0 main\u00adte\u00adnir le rap\u00adport de l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre au seul niveau de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement dis\u00adcur\u00adsif. Appelons cette op\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion inverse de l\u2019apophantique l\u2019op\u00e9ration sophis\u00adtique, \u00e9ristique.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il faut dans ces condi\u00adtions, bien gar\u00adder pr\u00e9\u00adsent \u00e0 l\u2019esprit que le logos apo\u00adphan\u00adti\u00adkos dont parle Aristote s\u2019\u00e9tablit dans un double sys\u00adt\u00e8me d\u2019oppositions&nbsp;: \u2013 Il s\u2019oppose expli\u00adci\u00adte\u00adment [Peri her\u00adme\u00adneia, 4, 17a2] \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re, \u00e0 l\u2019ordre, au com\u00adman\u00adde\u00adment, bref \u00e0 toutes ces for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtions qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre rame\u00adn\u00e9es \u00e0 des pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions vraies ou fausses.&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1745,2791],"class_list":["post-15141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-apophantique","tag-pouvoir-des-mots","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}