{"id":15646,"date":"2020-12-20T17:50:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T16:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15646"},"modified":"2024-09-09T23:26:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T22:26:25","slug":"15646","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15646","title":{"rendered":"europe, indig\u00e8ne, orientalisme, postcolonial, (Chakrabarty, Provincialiser l\u2019Europe. La pens\u00e9e postcoloniale et la diff\u00e9rence historique)"},"content":{"rendered":"[\u2026] Eu \u00e9gard au dis\u00adcours aca\u00add\u00e9\u00admique de l\u2019his\u00adtoire \u2013 l\u2019\u00ab his\u00adtoire&nbsp;\u00bb en tant que dis\u00adcours pro\u00adduit dans le site ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion\u00adnel qu\u2019est l\u2019u\u00adni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e9 \u2013, l\u2019\u00ab Europe&nbsp;\u00bb demeure le sujet th\u00e9o\u00adrique sou\u00adve\u00adrain de toutes les his\u00adtoires, y com\u00adpris de celles que nous appe\u00adlons \u00ab&nbsp;indienne&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;chi\u00adnoise&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;k\u00e9nyane&nbsp;\u00bb, et ain\u00adsi de suite. De fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s \u00e9trange, toutes ces his\u00adtoires ont ten\u00addance \u00e0 deve\u00adnir des variantes d\u2019un r\u00e9cit ma\u00eetre que l\u2019on pour\u00adrait appe\u00adler \u00ab&nbsp;l\u2019his\u00adtoire de l\u2019Europe&nbsp;\u00bb. En ce sens, l\u2019his\u00adtoire \u00ab&nbsp;indienne&nbsp;\u00bb se trouve elle-m\u00eame dans une posi\u00adtion de subal\u00adter\u00adni\u00adt\u00e9&nbsp;; c\u2019est au nom de cette his\u00adtoire seule\u00adment que l\u2019on peut arti\u00adcu\u00adler des posi\u00adtions sub\u00adjec\u00adtives subalternes.\n[\u2026] \u00ab&nbsp;Europe&nbsp;\u00bb et \u00ab&nbsp;Inde&nbsp;\u00bb sont ici trai\u00adt\u00e9s comme des termes hyper\u00adr\u00e9els, en ce sens qu\u2019ils se rap\u00adportent \u00e0 des figures ima\u00adgi\u00adnaires dont les r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrents g\u00e9o\u00adgra\u00adphiques conservent une part d\u2019in\u00add\u00e9\u00adter\u00admi\u00adna\u00adtion. En tant que figures de l\u2019i\u00adma\u00adgi\u00adnaire, ces termes sont contes\u00adtables, mais je les trai\u00adte\u00adrai pour l\u2019ins\u00adtant comme des cat\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adries don\u00adn\u00e9es et r\u00e9i\u00adfi\u00e9es, comme des oppo\u00ads\u00e9s r\u00e9unis au sein d\u2019une m\u00eame struc\u00adture de domi\u00adna\u00adtion et de subor\u00addi\u00adna\u00adtion. En adop\u00adtant une telle approche, j\u2019ai bien conscience de m\u2019ex\u00adpo\u00adser \u00e0 l\u2019ac\u00adcu\u00adsa\u00adtion d\u2019in\u00addi\u00adg\u00e9\u00adnisme, de natio\u00adna\u00adlisme \u2013 pire encore, de me rendre cou\u00adpable du pire des p\u00e9ch\u00e9s&nbsp;: la nos\u00adtal\u00adgie. D\u2019embl\u00e9e, les cher\u00adcheurs lib\u00e9\u00adraux s\u2019in\u00adsur\u00adge\u00adront, en disant que l\u2019i\u00add\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00ab&nbsp;Europe&nbsp;\u00bb homo\u00adg\u00e8ne et incon\u00adtes\u00adt\u00e9e ne r\u00e9siste pas \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00adna\u00adlyse. C\u2019est par\u00adfai\u00adte\u00adment exact, mais de m\u00eame que le ph\u00e9\u00adno\u00adm\u00e8ne de l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adlisme n\u2019a pas dis\u00adpa\u00adru parce que cer\u00adtains en ont d\u00e9sor\u00admais une appr\u00e9\u00adhen\u00adsion cri\u00adtique, de m\u00eame une cer\u00adtaine ver\u00adsion de l\u2019\u00ab Europe&nbsp;\u00bb, r\u00e9i\u00adfi\u00e9e et c\u00e9l\u00e9\u00adbr\u00e9e dans le monde ph\u00e9\u00adno\u00adm\u00e9\u00adnal des rap\u00adports de pou\u00advoir quo\u00adti\u00addiens en tant que sc\u00e8ne de la nais\u00adsance de la moder\u00adni\u00adt\u00e9, conti\u00adnue de domi\u00adner le dis\u00adcours de l\u2019his\u00adtoire. L\u2019analyse est impuis\u00adsante \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9radiquer.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u2026] Eu \u00e9gard au dis\u00adcours aca\u00add\u00e9\u00admique de l\u2019his\u00adtoire \u2013 l\u2019\u00ab his\u00adtoire&nbsp;\u00bb en tant que dis\u00adcours pro\u00adduit dans le site ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion\u00adnel qu\u2019est l\u2019u\u00adni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e9 \u2013, l\u2019\u00ab Europe&nbsp;\u00bb demeure le sujet th\u00e9o\u00adrique sou\u00adve\u00adrain de toutes les his\u00adtoires, y com\u00adpris de celles que nous appe\u00adlons \u00ab&nbsp;indienne&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;chi\u00adnoise&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;k\u00e9nyane&nbsp;\u00bb, et ain\u00adsi de suite. De fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s \u00e9trange, toutes ces histoires&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[318,2887,2901,2622],"class_list":["post-15646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-europe","tag-indigene","tag-orientalisme","tag-postcolonial","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21562,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15646\/revisions\/21562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}