﻿{"id":15661,"date":"2017-12-24T09:20:45","date_gmt":"2017-12-24T08:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15661"},"modified":"2024-08-12T14:25:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T13:25:14","slug":"15661","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=15661","title":{"rendered":"capitalisme, lib\u00e9ralisme, marx, marxisme, n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme, propri\u00e9t\u00e9, (Harvey, A brief history of neoliberalism)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The main sub\u00adstan\u00adtive achie\u00adve\u00adment of neo\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00adtion, howe\u00adver, has been to redis\u00adtri\u00adbute, rather than to gene\u00adrate, wealth and income. I have elsew\u00adhere pro\u00advi\u00added an account of the main mecha\u00adnisms whe\u00adre\u00adby this was achie\u00adved under the rubric of \u00ab&nbsp;accu\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion by dis\u00adpos\u00adses\u00adsion&nbsp;\u00bb. By this I mean the conti\u00adnua\u00adtion and pro\u00adli\u00adfe\u00adra\u00adtion of accu\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion prac\u00adtices which Marx had trea\u00adted of as \u00ab&nbsp;pri\u00admi\u00adtive&nbsp;\u00bb or \u00ab&nbsp;ori\u00adgi\u00adnal&nbsp;\u00bb during the rise of capi\u00adta\u00adlism. These include the com\u00admo\u00addi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion and pri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adza\u00adtion of land and the for\u00adce\u00adful expul\u00adsion of pea\u00adsant popu\u00adla\u00adtions (com\u00adpare the cases, des\u00adcri\u00adbed above, of Mexico and of China, where 70 mil\u00adlion pea\u00adsants are thought to have been dis\u00adpla\u00adced in recent times); conver\u00adsion of various forms of pro\u00adper\u00adty rights (com\u00admon, col\u00adlec\u00adtive, state, etc.) into exclu\u00adsive pri\u00advate pro\u00adper\u00adty rights (most spec\u00adta\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00adly repre\u00adsen\u00adted by China); sup\u00adpres\u00adsion of rights to the com\u00admons&nbsp;; com\u00admo\u00addi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion of labour power and the sup\u00adpres\u00adsion of alter\u00adna\u00adtive (indi\u00adge\u00adnous) forms of pro\u00adduc\u00adtion and consump\u00adtion&nbsp;; colo\u00adnial, neo\u00adco\u00adlo\u00adnial, and impe\u00adrial pro\u00adcesses of appro\u00adpria\u00adtion of assets (inclu\u00adding natu\u00adral resources); mone\u00adti\u00adza\u00adtion of exchange and taxa\u00adtion, par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00adly of land&nbsp;; the slave trade (which conti\u00adnues par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar\u00adly in the sex indus\u00adtry); and usu\u00adry, the natio\u00adnal debt and, most devas\u00adta\u00adting of all, the use of the cre\u00addit sys\u00adtem as a radi\u00adcal means of accu\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion by dis\u00adpos\u00adses\u00adsion. The state, with its mono\u00adpo\u00adly of vio\u00adlence and defi\u00adni\u00adtions of lega\u00adli\u00adty, plays a cru\u00adcial role in both backing and pro\u00admo\u00adting these pro\u00adcesses. To this list of mecha\u00adnisms we may now add a raft of tech\u00adniques such as the extrac\u00adtion of rents from patents and intel\u00adlec\u00adtual pro\u00adper\u00adty rights and the dimi\u00adnu\u00adtion or era\u00adsure of various forms of com\u00admon pro\u00adper\u00adty rights (such as state pen\u00adsions, paid vaca\u00adtions, and access to edu\u00adca\u00adtion and health care) won through a gene\u00adra\u00adtion or more of class struggle. The pro\u00adpo\u00adsal to pri\u00adva\u00adtize all state pen\u00adsion rights (pio\u00adnee\u00adred in Chile under the dic\u00adta\u00adtor\u00adship) is, for example, one of the che\u00adri\u00adshed objec\u00adtives of the Republicans in the&nbsp;US.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The main sub\u00adstan\u00adtive achie\u00adve\u00adment of neo\u00adli\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00adtion, howe\u00adver, has been to redis\u00adtri\u00adbute, rather than to gene\u00adrate, wealth and income. I have elsew\u00adhere pro\u00advi\u00added an account of the main mecha\u00adnisms whe\u00adre\u00adby this was achie\u00adved under the rubric of \u00ab&nbsp;accu\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion by dis\u00adpos\u00adses\u00adsion&nbsp;\u00bb. By this I mean the conti\u00adnua\u00adtion and pro\u00adli\u00adfe\u00adra\u00adtion of accu\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion prac\u00adtices which Marx had trea\u00adted&nbsp;of&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[244,936,165,1203,2989,1511],"class_list":["post-15661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-capitalisme","tag-liberalisme","tag-marx","tag-marxisme","tag-neoliberalisme","tag-propriete","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}