{"id":1576,"date":"2014-03-29T12:50:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-29T11:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoine.tarteflure.com\/?p=1576"},"modified":"2021-04-07T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T09:22:40","slug":"testa-non-pertinente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=1576","title":{"rendered":"Testa non pertinente"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Testa non per\u00adti\u00adnente<\/em>, lit\u00adt\u00e9\u00adra\u00adle\u00adment \u00ab&nbsp;t\u00eate non per\u00adti\u00adnente&nbsp;\u00bb (dans le sens de \u00ab&nbsp;non congruente&nbsp;\u00bb), est une indi\u00adca\u00adtion mus\u00e9o\u00adgra\u00adphique qu\u2019on trouve sur cer\u00adtaines sta\u00adtues en Italie. Elle signi\u00adfie que, sur une sta\u00adtue, la t\u00eate n\u2019est pas d\u2019o\u00adri\u00adgine. La pra\u00adtique qui consis\u00adtait \u00e0 per\u00admu\u00adter les t\u00eates des sta\u00adtues a eu cours de l\u2019\u00e9\u00adpoque romaine imp\u00e9\u00adriale jus\u00adqu\u2019\u00e0 la Renaissance dans la r\u00e9gion. Pline L\u2019Ancien atteste de sa contem\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adn\u00e9i\u00adt\u00e9 dans son <em>Histoire Naturelle<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du livre XXXV sur la pein\u00adture, il donne \u00e0 pen\u00adser la repro\u00adduc\u00adtion en des termes o\u00f9 seule est l\u00e9gi\u00adtime la res\u00adsem\u00adblance par g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtion ou par trans\u00admis\u00adsion (le verbe <em>tra\u00addere<\/em>, qui donne tra\u00addi\u00adtion), garante de la p\u00e9ren\u00adni\u00adt\u00e9 de l\u2019ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion gen\u00adti\u00adlice. Ill\u00e9gitime est pour lui la res\u00adsem\u00adblance par per\u00admu\u00adta\u00adtion (du verbe <em>per\u00admu\u00adtare<\/em>), qui fout le bor\u00addel dans la loi natu\u00adrelle et met en dan\u00adger l\u2019ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion juri\u00addique <sup class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"#fn-1576-1\" id=\"fnref-1576-1\" onclick=\"return fdfootnote_show(1576)\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi des r\u00e9cri\u00admi\u00adna\u00adtions \u00e0 l\u2019en\u00addroit du contem\u00adpo\u00adrain, on trouve men\u00adtion de cette pra\u00adtique \u00e0 la fois bour\u00adgeoise et van\u00addale, qui brouille la cor\u00adres\u00adpon\u00addance t\u00eates-toges garante des lign\u00e9es&nbsp;:<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Imaginum qui\u00addem pic\u00adtu\u00adra, qua maxime similes in aevum pro\u00adpa\u00adga\u00adban\u00adtur figu\u00adrae, in totum exo\u00adle\u00advit. Aerei ponun\u00adtur cli\u00adpei argen\u00adtea facie, sur\u00addo figu\u00adra\u00adrum dis\u00adcri\u00admine&nbsp;; sta\u00adtua\u00adrum capi\u00adta per\u00admu\u00adtan\u00adtur [\u2026] Aliter apud maiores in atriis haec erant, quae spec\u00adta\u00adren\u00adtur&nbsp;; non signa exter\u00adno\u00adrum arti\u00adfi\u00adcum nec aera aut mar\u00admo\u00adra&nbsp;: expres\u00adsi cera vul\u00adtus sin\u00adgu\u00adlis dis\u00adpo\u00adne\u00adban\u00adtur arma\u00adriis, ut essent ima\u00adgines, quae comi\u00adta\u00adren\u00adtur gen\u00adti\u00adli\u00adcia fune\u00adra, sem\u00adperque defunc\u00adto ali\u00adquo totus ade\u00adrat fami\u00adliae eius qui umquam fue\u00adrat popu\u00adlus. Stemmata vero lineis dis\u00adcur\u00adre\u00adbant ad ima\u00adgines pictas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La pein\u00adture de por\u00adtraits, qui assu\u00adrait entre g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adtions la trans\u00admis\u00adsion de l\u2019i\u00admage par\u00adfai\u00adte\u00adment res\u00adsem\u00adblante des figures, est tom\u00adb\u00e9e en d\u00e9su\u00e9\u00adtude. On fait d\u00e9sor\u00admais des \u00e9cus\u00adsons en bronze, des effi\u00adgies en argent&nbsp;: insen\u00adsible \u00e0 la dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrence des figures, on per\u00admute les t\u00eates des sta\u00adtues [\u2026] Du temps de nos anc\u00eatres, on n\u2019\u00e9\u00adta\u00adlait pas dans les atriums des sta\u00adtues d\u2019\u00e9\u00adtran\u00adgers, des bronzes ou des marbres&nbsp;; les bustes en cire avaient cha\u00adcun leur niche, images tou\u00adjours \u00e0 m\u00eame d\u2019ac\u00adcom\u00adpa\u00adgner les obs\u00e8ques fami\u00adliales, et un mort pou\u00advait \u00eatre s\u00fbr de se voir cor\u00adt\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9 par tous ses ascendants.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Par cons\u00e9\u00adquent les sta\u00adtues repr\u00e9\u00adsen\u00adt\u00e9es ci-des\u00adsous sont des <em>cr\u00e9a\u00adtures<\/em>. Viles, impures parce qu\u2019elles abusent des res\u00adsem\u00adblances. Elles sont le r\u00e9sul\u00adtat de per\u00admu\u00adta\u00adtions qui d\u00e9j\u00e0 donc sem\u00adblaient devoir faire regret\u00adter que tout finisse par se valoir&nbsp;: art, d\u00e9co, desi\u00adgn, barbe cale-portes, bes\u00adtiole de p\u00e9ri\u00adstyle, sofa d\u2019or\u00adgies, tous tout oublieux de leur prin\u00adcipe, la digni\u00adt\u00e9 (l\u2019ordre his\u00adto\u00adrique des lign\u00e9es).<\/p>\n<p>Dans l\u2019ordre&nbsp;: jolie divi\u00adni\u00adt\u00e9 flu\u00adviale ouvrante&nbsp;; lion de fon\u00adtaine atten\u00addris\u00adsant, posant comme un mythe \u2013 l\u2019hy\u00adbri\u00addi\u00adt\u00e9 n\u2019est pas tou\u00adjours infa\u00admante \u2013 mais se sachant bes\u00adtiole&nbsp;; suit un chas\u00adseur dif\u00adforme&nbsp;; un po\u00e8te en toge&nbsp;; une double peine (t\u00eate rem\u00adpla\u00adc\u00e9e, g\u00e9ni\u00adtales bif\u00adf\u00e9es) ; en cl\u00f4\u00adture, LA beau\u00adt\u00e9 ver\u00adti\u00adgi\u00adneuse du genre&nbsp;: une t\u00eate non per\u00adti\u00adnente por\u00adtant deux t\u00eates d\u2019origine\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x350\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Arte_romana_divinit\u00e0_fluviale_testa_non_pertinente_II-I_sec._ac.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1577\" alt=\"Arte_romana,_divinit\u00e0_fluviale_(testa_non_pertinente),_II-I_sec._ac\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Arte_romana_divinit\u00e0_fluviale_testa_non_pertinente_II-I_sec._ac.jpg\" width=\"100%\"><\/a> <a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x338\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lionarsenal_2_082005.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1578\" alt=\"Lionarsenal_2_082005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lionarsenal_2_082005.jpg\" width=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lionarsenal_2_082005.jpg 450w, https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lionarsenal_2_082005-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"><\/a>&nbsp; <a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x868\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Statua_di_cacciatore_testa_non_pertinente_con_ritratto_di_et\u00e0_antonina_inv._2294.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1580\" alt=\"Statua_di_cacciatore,_testa_non_pertinente_con_ritratto_di_et\u00e0_antonina_inv._2294\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Statua_di_cacciatore_testa_non_pertinente_con_ritratto_di_et\u00e0_antonina_inv._2294.jpg\" width=\"100%\"><\/a> <a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x871\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Sofocle_copia_romana_da_originale_greco_con_testa_non_pertinente_inv._2242.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1581\" alt=\"Sofocle,_copia_romana_da_originale_greco_con_testa_non_pertinente,_inv._2242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Sofocle_copia_romana_da_originale_greco_con_testa_non_pertinente_inv._2242.jpg\" width=\"100%\"><\/a> <a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x737\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/klnsdf.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1582\" alt=\"klnsdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/klnsdf.jpg\" width=\"100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/klnsdf.jpg 450w, https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/klnsdf-183x300.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"><\/a>&nbsp; <a class=\"single_photoswipe\" size=\"450x889\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/6c5c0b0d6192ae293d42377266862852.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1584\" alt=\"6c5c0b0d6192ae293d42377266862852\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/6c5c0b0d6192ae293d42377266862852.jpg\" width=\"100%\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\" id=\"footnotes-1576\">\n<div class=\"footnotedivider\"><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1576-1\"> Je ne fais ici que r\u00e9su\u00admer le d\u00e9ve\u00adlop\u00adpe\u00adment de Didi-Huberman dans <em>Devant le temps<\/em> (pp 69 <span class=\"amp\">&amp;<\/span> ssq). <span class=\"footnotereverse\"><a href=\"#fnref-1576-1\">\u21a9<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testa non per\u00adti\u00adnente, lit\u00adt\u00e9\u00adra\u00adle\u00adment \u00ab&nbsp;t\u00eate non per\u00adti\u00adnente&nbsp;\u00bb (dans le sens de \u00ab&nbsp;non congruente&nbsp;\u00bb), est une indi\u00adca\u00adtion mus\u00e9o\u00adgra\u00adphique qu\u2019on trouve sur cer\u00adtaines sta\u00adtues en Italie. Elle signi\u00adfie que, sur une sta\u00adtue, la t\u00eate n\u2019est pas d\u2019o\u00adri\u00adgine. La pra\u00adtique qui consis\u00adtait \u00e0 per\u00admu\u00adter les t\u00eates des sta\u00adtues a eu cours de l\u2019\u00e9\u00adpoque romaine imp\u00e9\u00adriale jus\u00adqu\u2019\u00e0 la Renaissance&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2773],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}