{"id":16008,"date":"2019-02-11T08:50:40","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T07:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/?p=16008"},"modified":"2021-02-17T20:54:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T19:54:00","slug":"16008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=16008","title":{"rendered":"grammaire, logica modernorum, sophisma, sujet, suppositio, supp\u00f4t, syntaxe, terminisme (Libera, La philosophie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le concept clef de la logique ter\u00admi\u00adniste est la <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio<\/em>, sa m\u00e9thode prin\u00adci\u00adpale est l\u2019a\u00adna\u00adlyse et la solu\u00adtion des <em>sophis\u00adma\u00adta<\/em>. Concept et m\u00e9thode sont indis\u00adso\u00adciables, la d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion des dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents types de sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions (<em>modi sup\u00adpo\u00adnen\u00addi<\/em>) \u00e9tant illus\u00adtr\u00e9e, condi\u00adtion\u00adn\u00e9e et fina\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9\u00adtude des <em>sophis\u00adma\u00adta<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019origine de la notion de <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio<\/em> est th\u00e9o\u00adlo\u00adgique et gram\u00adma\u00adti\u00adcale. La th\u00e9o\u00adlo\u00adgie tri\u00adni\u00adtaire dis\u00adtin\u00adguant les hypo\u00adstases et l\u2019es\u00adsence, le mot latin <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtum<\/em> (sup\u00adp\u00f4t) exprime en g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adrale l\u2019hy\u00adpo\u00adstase ou la Personne. D\u00e8s le XIIe si\u00e8cle, les th\u00e9o\u00adlo\u00adgiens, uti\u00adli\u00adsant le verbe <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adnere<\/em>, fami\u00adlier des gram\u00admai\u00adriens (qui l\u2019u\u00adti\u00adlisent dans le sens de \u00ab&nbsp;fonc\u00adtion\u00adner comme sujet d\u2019une phrase&nbsp;\u00bb), s\u2019in\u00adter\u00adrogent sur la mani\u00e8re dont \u00ab&nbsp;sup\u00adposent&nbsp;\u00bb les termes de cer\u00adtains \u00e9non\u00adc\u00e9s tri\u00adni\u00adtaires \u2013 \u00ab&nbsp;mani\u00e8re de sup\u00adpo\u00adser&nbsp;\u00bb (<em>modus sup\u00adpo\u00adnen\u00addi<\/em>) signi\u00adfiant par cons\u00e9\u00adquent ici \u00ab&nbsp;mani\u00e8re de fonc\u00adtion\u00adner comme sujet gram\u00adma\u00adti\u00adcal&nbsp;\u00bb, avec deux pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9s&nbsp;: comme nom essen\u00adtiel (com\u00admun) pour d\u00e9si\u00adgner l\u2019es\u00adsence ou comme nom per\u00adsonne (propre) pour d\u00e9si\u00adgner le sup\u00adp\u00f4t. [\u2026] Au tour\u00adnant du XIIe au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, le verbe <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adnere<\/em> d\u00e9signe \u00e0 la fois le r\u00f4le syn\u00adtaxique du sujet gram\u00adma\u00adti\u00adcal d\u2019une phrase et la valeur s\u00e9man\u00adtique qui est la sienne dans l\u2019exer\u00adcice de ce r\u00f4le. Le terme <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio<\/em> qui se g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adlise alors signi\u00adfie donc simul\u00adta\u00adn\u00e9\u00adment la fonc\u00adtion sujet et la r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrence s\u00e9man\u00adtique d\u2019un terme. Cette approche syn\u00adtac\u00adti\u00adco-s\u00e9man\u00adtique des termes a \u00e9t\u00e9 bap\u00adti\u00ads\u00e9e \u00ab&nbsp;approche contex\u00adtuelle&nbsp;\u00bb de la signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion et de la r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrence (L.-M. de Rijk). Originairement d\u00e9fi\u00adnie dans un contexte pro\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion\u00adnel, la <em>sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio<\/em>, pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 s\u00e9man\u00adtique des termes sujets d\u2019une phrase rem\u00adplace, au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, les notions d\u2019<em>appel\u00adla\u00adtio<\/em> ou de <em>nomi\u00adna\u00adtio<\/em> uti\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9es par les logi\u00adciens du XIIe si\u00e8cle pour d\u00e9si\u00adgner la r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrence ou la d\u00e9no\u00adta\u00adtion d\u2019un&nbsp;terme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le concept clef de la logique ter\u00admi\u00adniste est la sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio, sa m\u00e9thode prin\u00adci\u00adpale est l\u2019a\u00adna\u00adlyse et la solu\u00adtion des sophis\u00adma\u00adta. Concept et m\u00e9thode sont indis\u00adso\u00adciables, la d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion des dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents types de sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions (modi sup\u00adpo\u00adnen\u00addi) \u00e9tant illus\u00adtr\u00e9e, condi\u00adtion\u00adn\u00e9e et fina\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9\u00adtude des sophis\u00adma\u00adta. L\u2019origine de la notion de sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio est th\u00e9o\u00adlo\u00adgique et gram\u00adma\u00adti\u00adcale. La th\u00e9ologie&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[552,2075,2718,694,2080,1495,388,2038],"class_list":["post-16008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-grammaire","tag-logica-modernorum","tag-sophisma","tag-sujet","tag-suppositio","tag-suppot","tag-syntaxe","tag-terminisme","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}