{"id":18528,"date":"2021-03-25T05:45:30","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T04:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=18528"},"modified":"2021-03-26T06:16:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T05:16:33","slug":"18528","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=18528","title":{"rendered":"anglais, Angleterre, emploi, employ\u00e9, exploitation, industrie, loi, loisirs, ouvriers, patron, r\u00e8glement, salariat, temps libre, travail, usine (Flinn, Law Book of the Crowley Ironworks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9\u00adl\u00e9 que par\u00admi les employ\u00e9s que je paye \u00e0 la jour\u00adn\u00e9e, cer\u00adtains, peu scru\u00adpu\u00adleux, n\u2019accomplissent pas le tra\u00advail d\u2019une jour\u00adn\u00e9e m\u00e9ri\u00adtant une jour\u00adn\u00e9e de salaire, et qu\u2019ils ne rem\u00adplissent pas leur devoir, qui est de tra\u00advailler de toutes leurs forces \u00e0 la crois\u00adsance l\u00e9gi\u00adtime de mes int\u00e9\u00adr\u00eats (par quoi ils atteignent les objec\u00adtifs pour les\u00adquels ils sont pay\u00e9s). Certains ont pr\u00e9\u00adten\u00addu \u00e0 une sorte de droit \u00e0 musar\u00adder, esti\u00admant que leur cadence et leur habi\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9 les auto\u00adri\u00adsaient \u00e0 tra\u00advailler moins d\u2019heures que les autres. D\u2019autres, par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adli\u00e8\u00adre\u00adment insen\u00ads\u00e9s, ont visi\u00adble\u00adment cru qu\u2019il suf\u00adfi\u00adsait de faire acte de pr\u00e9\u00adsence sans s\u2019investir dans le tra\u00advail&nbsp;; ils ont fini par s\u2019imaginer \u00eatre seuls juges de leurs devoirs et, par un recours \u00e0 une jus\u00adtice fan\u00adtai\u00adsiste, se sont figu\u00adr\u00e9s que leur salaire leur serait d\u00fb m\u00eame s\u2019ils ali\u00adgnaient leurs efforts sur les plus fai\u00adn\u00e9ants. Ils oublient un peu vite la para\u00adbole de l\u2019\u00e9vangile selon laquelle c\u2019est au ma\u00eetre seul que revient d\u2019\u00e9valuer les efforts, que ceux-ci soient four\u00adnis \u00e0 la onzi\u00e8me ou la sixi\u00e8me heure \u2013 et rien ne garan\u00adtit que le pre\u00admier arri\u00adv\u00e9 sur son poste de tra\u00advail re\u00e7oive quoi que ce soit. [\u2026] D\u2019autres encore ont eu l\u2019impudence de se glo\u00adri\u00adfier de leur non\u00adcha\u00adlance et de van\u00adter les m\u00e9rites de leurs col\u00adl\u00e8gues plus dili\u00adgents, esti\u00admant que leur paresse et leur n\u00e9gli\u00adgence \u2013 sauf quand ils se savent obser\u00adv\u00e9s&nbsp;! \u2013 leur don\u00adne\u00adraient droit aux m\u00eames salaires que ceux qui besognent conscien\u00adcieu\u00adse\u00adment. Par ailleurs, il en est qui mani\u00adfestent un haut sens de l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9, et qui se donnent la peine d\u2019\u00eatre dignes de leur contrat et de la confiance qui leur est faite&nbsp;; ceux-ci font volon\u00adtiers des heures sup\u00adpl\u00e9\u00admen\u00adtaires, si c\u2019est le prix pour main\u00adte\u00adnir les per\u00adfor\u00admances de l\u2019usine. [\u2026] Afin que la paresse et la non\u00adcha\u00adlance des uns soient d\u00e9tec\u00adt\u00e9es et que l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 et la dili\u00adgence des autres soient r\u00e9com\u00adpen\u00ads\u00e9es, j\u2019ai cru bon de faire comp\u00adter les heures de tra\u00advail par un sur\u00adveillant, et d\u2019ordonner [\u2026] que soient tra\u00advaill\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re effec\u00adtive quatre-vingts heures par semaine, d\u00e9duc\u00adtion faite du temps pas\u00adser dans les tavernes, dans les d\u00e9bits de bois\u00adsons, dans les caf\u00e9s, ain\u00adsi que du temps pas\u00ads\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9jeu\u00adner, \u00e0 d\u00eener, \u00e0 jouer, dor\u00admir, fumer, chan\u00adter, lire les nou\u00advelles, se dis\u00adpu\u00adter, se que\u00adrel\u00adler ou \u00e0 dis\u00adcu\u00adter de toute chose sans rap\u00adport avec mon usine, et ne me concer\u00adnant aucunement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"langue-originale\">\n<p>Where as it hath been found by sun\u00addry I have employed by the day have made no conscience in doing a day\u2018s work for a day\u2018s wages, nor have not had a due regard in doing their duty of labou\u00adring to do their utmost in the law\u00adful pro\u00adpa\u00adga\u00adting my inter\u00adest and ans\u00adwer the end of their being paid. Some have pre\u00adten\u00added a sort of right to loy\u00adter, thin\u00adking by their rea\u00addi\u00adness and abi\u00adli\u00adty to do so suf\u00adfi\u00adcient in less time than others. Others have been so foo\u00adlish to think that bare atten\u00addance without being imployed in busi\u00adness is suf\u00adfi\u00adcient, and at last thought the\u00admelves single judges what they ought to do, and came to the ima\u00adgi\u00adna\u00adry jus\u00adtice that they have thought that if they do as much as those that do least intit\u00adleth them to their wages, for\u00adget\u00adting the parable in the gos\u00adpel that it is enti\u00adre\u00adly in the master\u2018s plea\u00adsure to pay him as much that cometh in the ele\u00adventh hour as he that came in the sixth hour, and no inqui\u00adry to he that came first [\u2026] Others so impu\u00addent as to glo\u00adry in their vil\u00adla\u00adny and upbrade others for their dili\u00adgence thin\u00adking that their sloath and negli\u00adgence with a lit\u00adtle eye ser\u00advice intit\u00adleth them to the same wages as those that discharge a good conscience. On the other hand, some have a due regard to jus\u00adtice and will put forth the\u00admelves to ans\u00adwer their agree\u00adment and the trust imposd in them and will exceed their hours rather than ser\u00advice shall suf\u00adfer. I have in most ser\u00advices man\u00adner taken into consi\u00adde\u00adra\u00adtion of per\u00adsons that have the num\u00adber\u00adless num\u00adber of per\u00adsons that have been rui\u00adned by the extra\u00adva\u00adgan\u00adcy and negli\u00adgence of their ser\u00advants, and my charges in wages being so great and without there be a due care taken that I have ser\u00advice ans\u00adwe\u00adrable to the wages I pay [\u2026] To the end that sloath and vil\u00adla\u00adny in one should be detec\u00adted and the just and dili\u00adgent rewar\u00added, I have thought meet to create an account of time by a Monitor, and [\u2026] it is here\u00adby decla\u00adred that the intend and mea\u00adning of eigh\u00adty hours must be in neat ser\u00advice ater all deduc\u00adtions for being at taverns, ale\u00adhouses, cof\u00adfee houses, break\u00adfast, din\u00adner, playing, slee\u00adping, smoa\u00adking, sin\u00adging, rea\u00adding of news his\u00adto\u00adry, quar\u00adrel\u00adling, conten\u00adtion, dis\u00adputes or any\u00adthing else forei\u00adgn to my busi\u00adness that doth not alto\u00adge\u00adther belong to&nbsp;me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9\u00adl\u00e9 que par\u00admi les employ\u00e9s que je paye \u00e0 la jour\u00adn\u00e9e, cer\u00adtains, peu scru\u00adpu\u00adleux, n\u2019accomplissent pas le tra\u00advail d\u2019une jour\u00adn\u00e9e m\u00e9ri\u00adtant une jour\u00adn\u00e9e de salaire, et qu\u2019ils ne rem\u00adplissent pas leur devoir, qui est de tra\u00advailler de toutes leurs forces \u00e0 la crois\u00adsance l\u00e9gi\u00adtime de mes int\u00e9\u00adr\u00eats (par quoi ils atteignent les objectifs&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2458,2767,2768,2769,2764,1531,1842,2770,2763,2541,2766,572,2771,47,2765],"class_list":["post-18528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-anglais","tag-angleterre","tag-emploi","tag-employe","tag-exploitation","tag-industrie","tag-loi","tag-loisirs","tag-ouvriers","tag-patron","tag-reglement","tag-salariat","tag-temps-libre","tag-travail","tag-usine","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}