La sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment-cl\u00e9 de ce dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtif. Elle four\u00adnit trois types d\u2019informations : le \u00ab mode de sup\u00adpo\u00adser \u00bb indique 1) la nature du sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtum ou des sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adta (les \u2018r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrents\u2019 d\u2019un sub\u00adstan\u00adtif don\u00adn\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre des choses, le concept sous lequel elles tombent, le sub\u00adstan\u00adtif lui-m\u00eame) et, 2) \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la d\u00e9si\u00adgna\u00adtion de choses, le type de quan\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtion (exis\u00adten\u00adtielle, uni\u00adver\u00adselle et ses varia\u00adtions) ; 3) les concepts d\u2019ampliatio et de res\u00adtric\u00adtio se chargent eux du cal\u00adcul du volume des sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adta. Au XIVe si\u00e8cle, et dans une bien moindre mesure au XIIIe, la dis\u00adtinc\u00adtion entre modi sup\u00adpo\u00adnen\u00addi per\u00admet \u00e0 la th\u00e9o\u00adrie d\u2019aborder d\u2019embl\u00e9e la ques\u00adtion des sens impropres pour mieux les \u00e9car\u00adter de son che\u00admin : chez des auteurs comme Guillaume d\u2019Ockham et Gauthier Burley, ou encore, plus tard et \u00e0 Paris, Jean Buridan, on com\u00admence par dis\u00adtin\u00adguer entre sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtions propre et impropre. Cette der\u00adni\u00e8re est celle des figures de style, des signi\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtions \u2018trans\u00adla\u00adt\u00e9es\u2019 que nous avons croi\u00ads\u00e9es un peu plus haut, qui peuvent \u00e9ven\u00adtuel\u00adle\u00adment \u00eatre cat\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adri\u00ads\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e mais qui, au final, ne sont pas du res\u00adsort de la th\u00e9o\u00adrie. Cela confirme, si besoin \u00e9tait, que le sens propre, non trans\u00adla\u00adt\u00e9, consti\u00adtue le ter\u00adri\u00adtoire du para\u00addigme th\u00e9o\u00adrique qui nous int\u00e9\u00adresse ici.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtio est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment-cl\u00e9 de ce dis\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtif. Elle four\u00adnit trois types d\u2019informations : le \u00ab mode de sup\u00adpo\u00adser \u00bb indique 1) la nature du sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtum ou des sup\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adta (les \u2018r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrents\u2019 d\u2019un sub\u00adstan\u00adtif don\u00adn\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre des choses, le concept sous lequel elles tombent, le sub\u00adstan\u00adtif lui-m\u00eame) et, 2) \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la d\u00e9si\u00adgna\u00adtion de choses, le type de [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2086,2087,143,951,2088,703,2024,1423,2089,2080,2081,1495,2038],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-amplitio","tag-burley","tag-linguistique","tag-logique","tag-modisme","tag-moyen-age","tag-ockhamoccam","tag-reference","tag-restrictio","tag-suppositio","tag-supposition","tag-suppot","tag-terminisme","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}