{"id":1984,"date":"2017-12-31T14:09:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T13:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/locule\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2021-02-17T20:54:09","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T19:54:09","slug":"1984","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, de certeau, hjelmsev, inconscient, linguistique, parole, place, rh\u00e9torique, saussure, syst\u00e8me (Certeau, L\u2019invention du quotidien)"},"content":{"rendered":"[La rh\u00e9\u00adto\u00adrique] pr\u00e9\u00adten\u00addait faire de la parole ce qui joue sur le vou\u00adloir de l\u2019autre, \u00e9ta\u00adblit des adh\u00e9\u00adsions et des contrats, coor\u00addonne ou modi\u00adfie des pra\u00adtiques sociales, et donc fa\u00e7onne l\u2019histoire. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 peu \u00e0 peu reje\u00adt\u00e9e des champs scien\u00adti\u00adfiques. Et ce n\u2019est pas un hasard si elle se retrouve du c\u00f4t\u00e9 o\u00f9 pros\u00adp\u00e8rent des l\u00e9gen\u00addaires, et si Freud la res\u00adtaure dans les r\u00e9gions exi\u00adl\u00e9es et impro\u00adduc\u00adtives du r\u00eave ou un \u00ab&nbsp;par\u00adler&nbsp;\u00bb incons\u00adcient fait retour. Cette divi\u00adsion, d\u00e9j\u00e0 si mar\u00adqu\u00e9e au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, dans l\u2019opposition crois\u00adsante entre les tech\u00adniques (ou les sciences) et l\u2019op\u00e9ra, ou, plus sp\u00e9\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adque\u00adment, dans la dis\u00adtinc\u00adtion lin\u00adguis\u00adtique entre la consonne (qui est rai\u00adson \u00e9crite) et la voyelle (qui est souffle, effet sin\u00adgu\u00adlier du corps), semble avoir fina\u00adle\u00adment re\u00e7u son sta\u00adtut et sa l\u00e9gi\u00adti\u00admi\u00adt\u00e9 scien\u00adti\u00adfiques avec la cou\u00adpure que Saussure \u00e9ta\u00adblit entre \u00ab&nbsp;langue&nbsp;\u00bb et \u00ab&nbsp;parole&nbsp;\u00bb. Sous ce mode, la \u00ab&nbsp;th\u00e8se pri\u00admor\u00addiale&nbsp;\u00bb (Hjelmslev) du <i>Cours de lin\u00adguis\u00adtique g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adrale<\/i> s\u00e9pare le \u00ab&nbsp;social&nbsp;\u00bb de l\u2019\u00ab&nbsp;indi\u00advi\u00adduel, et l\u2019\u00ab&nbsp;essen\u00adtiel&nbsp;\u00bb de \u00ab&nbsp;ce qui est acces\u00adsoire et plus ou moins acci\u00adden\u00adtel&nbsp;\u00bb. Elle sup\u00adpose aus\u00adsi que \u00ab&nbsp;la <i>langue<\/i> ne vit que pour gou\u00adver\u00adner la <i>parole&nbsp;<\/i>\u00bb. Les corol\u00adlaires qui sp\u00e9\u00adci\u00adfient cette th\u00e8se (elle-m\u00eame d\u00e9pen\u00addante du \u00ab&nbsp;pre\u00admier prin\u00adcipe&nbsp;\u00bb saus\u00adsu\u00adrien, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019arbitraire du signe), et qui opposent le syn\u00adchro\u00adnique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nementiel, indiquent la tra\u00addi\u00adtion que Saussure g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adlise en l\u2019\u00e9levant \u00e0 la scien\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adt\u00e9 et qui, par deux si\u00e8cle d\u2019histoire, a consti\u00adtu\u00e9 en pos\u00adtu\u00adlat de la t\u00e2che scrip\u00adtu\u00adraire la frac\u00adture entre l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 (objet scrip\u00adtible) et l\u2019\u00e9nonciation (acte de dire). Ceci dit en lais\u00adsant de c\u00f4t\u00e9 une autre tra\u00addi\u00adtion id\u00e9o\u00adlo\u00adgique, \u00e9ga\u00adle\u00adment pr\u00e9\u00adsente chez Saussure, et qui oppose la \u00ab&nbsp;cr\u00e9a\u00adti\u00advi\u00adt\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb de la parole au \u00ab&nbsp;sys\u00adt\u00e8me de la langue&nbsp;\u00bb.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[La rh\u00e9\u00adto\u00adrique] pr\u00e9\u00adten\u00addait faire de la parole ce qui joue sur le vou\u00adloir de l\u2019autre, \u00e9ta\u00adblit des adh\u00e9\u00adsions et des contrats, coor\u00addonne ou modi\u00adfie des pra\u00adtiques sociales, et donc fa\u00e7onne l\u2019histoire. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 peu \u00e0 peu reje\u00adt\u00e9e des champs scien\u00adti\u00adfiques. Et ce n\u2019est pas un hasard si elle se retrouve du c\u00f4t\u00e9 o\u00f9 prosp\u00e8rent&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2175,2115,2176,1120,143,1661,2177,770,282,829],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-creativite","tag-de-certeau","tag-hjelmsev","tag-inconscient","tag-linguistique","tag-parole","tag-place","tag-rhetorique","tag-saussure","tag-systeme","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}