{"id":20692,"date":"2024-05-21T07:41:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T06:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=20692"},"modified":"2024-10-07T15:31:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T14:31:02","slug":"20692","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=20692","title":{"rendered":"anthropologie, appartenance, Br\u00e9sil, identit\u00e9, m\u00e9r\u00e9ologie, nation, tout et partie (Viveiros de Castro, Le regard du jaguar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bref, je suis br\u00e9\u00adsi\u00adlien, entre autres choses. J\u2019y pense rare\u00adment ; et quand j\u2019y pense, c\u2019est m\u00eame par\u00adfois agr\u00e9able. Comme l\u2019a tr\u00e8s bien dit Tom Jobim, quand il est reve\u00adnu \u00e0 Rio apr\u00e8s avoir v\u00e9cu quelques ann\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis : \u00ab L\u00e0-bas, c\u2019est sym\u00adpa, mais c\u2019est la merde ; ici c\u2019est la merde, mais c\u2019est sym\u00adpa\u2026 \u00bb<\/span> C\u2019est tel\u00adle\u00adment vrai. Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, en tant que cher\u00adcheur, je ne me sens pas obli\u00adg\u00e9 d\u2019avoir comme objet de recherche ce que l\u2019on appelle la \u00ab r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 br\u00e9\u00adsi\u00adlienne \u00bb, une notion bien curieuse et intra\u00addui\u00adsible. On n\u2019exige pas cela des math\u00e9\u00adma\u00adti\u00adciens ni des phy\u00adsi\u00adciens. Les phy\u00adsi\u00adciens br\u00e9\u00adsi\u00adliens n\u2019\u00e9tudient pas la \u00ab r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 br\u00e9\u00adsi\u00adlienne \u00bb. Sauf erreur (de ma part ou de la leur), ils \u00e9tu\u00addient la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, sim\u00adple\u00adment. Pourquoi un cher\u00adcheur en sciences sociales br\u00e9\u00adsi\u00adlien ne pour\u00adrait-il pas faire la m\u00eame chose ? \u00c0 mes yeux, le Br\u00e9sil est une cir\u00adcons\u00adtance, pas un objet [\u2026].<\/p>\n

Je ne m\u2019int\u00e9resse pas \u00e0 la \u00ab ques\u00adtion natio\u00adnale \u00bb, ni \u00e0 une quel\u00adconque \u00ab th\u00e9o\u00adrie du Br\u00e9sil \u00bb. Je ne m\u2019int\u00e9resse pas non plus \u00e0 la \u00ab ques\u00adtion indi\u00adg\u00e8ne \u00bb, qui est le nom du pro\u00adbl\u00e8me que repr\u00e9\u00adsente pour la classe et l\u2019ethnie domi\u00adnantes du pays l\u2019existence pas\u00ads\u00e9e, pr\u00e9\u00adsente et future des peuples indi\u00adg\u00e8nes. Ce qui m\u2019int\u00e9resse, ce sont les ques\u00adtions indi\u00adg\u00e8nes \u2013 au plu\u00adriel. J\u2019entends par l\u00e0 les ques\u00adtions que les cultures indi\u00adg\u00e8nes se posent \u00e0 elles-m\u00eames et qui les consti\u00adtuent en tant que cultures dis\u00adtinctes de la culture domi\u00adnante. Disons que ce qui m\u2019int\u00e9resse ce ne sont pas Indiens comme fai\u00adsant par\u00adtie du Br\u00e9sil, mais les Indiens tout sim\u00adple\u00adment ; pour moi, si une chose fait par\u00adtie d\u2019une autre chose, c\u2019est bien le \u00ab Br\u00e9sil \u00bb qui fait par\u00adtie du contexte des cultures indi\u00adg\u00e8nes, pas le contraire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je me demande si ce n\u2019est pas en cela que consiste vrai\u00adment le sen\u00adti\u00adment d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 une nation : avoir toutes les rai\u00adsons per\u00adson\u00adnelles d\u2019avoir honte, tout aus\u00adsi per\u00adson\u00adnelles (si ce n\u2019est plus) que celles tou\u00adjours rab\u00e2\u00adch\u00e9es d\u2019\u00eatre fier. Quand les\u00addites \u00ab rai\u00adsons \u00bb ne sont pas, comme je le soup\u00ad\u00e7onne, presque tou\u00adjours les m\u00eames. Toute fier\u00adt\u00e9 avoue [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[935,2896,2888,53,821,2897,597],"class_list":["post-20692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-anthropologie","tag-appartenance","tag-bresil","tag-identite","tag-mereologie","tag-nation","tag-tout-et-partie","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20692"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21800,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20692\/revisions\/21800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}