Restaurer une r\u00e9gion de sa bar\u00adba\u00adrie actuelle dans son ancienne gran\u00addeur clas\u00adsique ; ensei\u00adgner \u00e0 l\u2019Orient (pour son bien) les m\u00e9thodes de l\u2019Occident moderne ; subor\u00addon\u00adner ou mod\u00e9\u00adrer la puis\u00adsance mili\u00adtaire pour don\u00adner plus d\u2019ampleur au pro\u00adjet d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir un glo\u00adrieux savoir au cours du pro\u00adces\u00adsus de domi\u00adna\u00adtion poli\u00adtique de l\u2019Orient ; for\u00admu\u00adler l\u2019Orient, lui don\u00adner forme, iden\u00adti\u00adt\u00e9, d\u00e9fi\u00adni\u00adtion, en recon\u00adnais\u00adsant plei\u00adne\u00adment sa place dans la m\u00e9moire, son impor\u00adtance pour la stra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgie imp\u00e9\u00adriale et son r\u00f4le \u00ab natu\u00adrel \u00bb d\u2019annex\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe ; enno\u00adblir tout le savoir ramas\u00ads\u00e9 pen\u00addant l\u2019occupation colo\u00adniale en l\u2019intitulant \u00ab contri\u00adbu\u00adtion \u00e0 la science moderne \u00bb alors que les indi\u00adg\u00e8nes n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 consul\u00adt\u00e9s, n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trai\u00adt\u00e9s que comme pr\u00e9\u00adtextes pour un texte qui, pour eux, n\u2019a pas d\u2019utilit\u00e9 ; avoir le sen\u00adti\u00adment, en tant qu\u2019Europ\u00e9en, de dis\u00adpo\u00adser \u00e0 volon\u00adt\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire, du temps et de la g\u00e9o\u00adgra\u00adphie de l\u2019Orient ; \u00e9ta\u00adblir des dis\u00adci\u00adplines nou\u00advelles ; divi\u00adser, d\u00e9ployer, sch\u00e9\u00adma\u00adti\u00adser, mettre en tableaux, en index et enre\u00adgis\u00adtrer tout ce qui est visible (et invi\u00adsible) ; tirer de tout d\u00e9tail obser\u00advable une g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adli\u00adsa\u00adtion et de toute g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adra\u00adli\u00adsa\u00adtion une loi immuable concer\u00adnant la nature, le tem\u00adp\u00e9\u00adra\u00adment, la men\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, les usages ou le type des Orientaux ; et, sur\u00adtout, trans\u00admuer la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 vivante en sub\u00adstance de textes, pos\u00ads\u00e9\u00adder (ou pen\u00adser que l\u2019on pos\u00ads\u00e8de) la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, essen\u00adtiel\u00adle\u00adment parce que rien, dans l\u2019Orient, ne semble r\u00e9sis\u00adter \u00e0 votre pou\u00advoir : tels sont les traits carac\u00adt\u00e9\u00adris\u00adtiques de la pro\u00adjec\u00adtion orien\u00adta\u00adliste qui est enti\u00e8\u00adre\u00adment r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9e dans la Description de l\u2019Egypte<\/em>, et qu\u2019a per\u00admise et ren\u00adfor\u00adc\u00e9e l\u2019engloutissement tota\u00adle\u00adment orien\u00adta\u00adliste de l\u2019Egypte par Bonaparte gr\u00e2ce aux ins\u00adtru\u00adments du savoir et du pou\u00advoir occidentaux.<\/p>\n

\n
To res\u00adtore a region from its present bar\u00adba\u00adrism to its for\u00admer clas\u00adsi\u00adcal great\u00adness ; to ins\u00adtruct (for its own bene\u00adfit) the Orient in the ways of the modern West ; to subor\u00addi\u00adnate or under\u00adplay mili\u00adta\u00adry power in order to aggran\u00addize the pro\u00adject of glo\u00adrious know\u00adledge acqui\u00adred in the pro\u00adcess of poli\u00adti\u00adcal domi\u00adna\u00adtion of the Orient ; to for\u00admu\u00adlate the Orient, to give it shape, iden\u00adti\u00adty, defi\u00adni\u00adtion with full recog\u00adni\u00adtion of its place in memo\u00adry, its impor\u00adtance to impe\u00adrial stra\u00adte\u00adgy, and its \u201cnatu\u00adral\u201d role as an appen\u00addage to Europe ; to digni\u00adfy all the know\u00adledge col\u00adlec\u00adted during colo\u00adnial occu\u00adpa\u00adtion with the title \u201ccontri\u00adbu\u00adtion to modern lear\u00adning\u201d when the natives had nei\u00adther been consul\u00adted nor trea\u00adted as any\u00adthing except as pre\u00adtexts for a text whose use\u00adful\u00adness was not to the natives ; to feel one\u00adself as a European in com\u00admand, almost at will, of Oriental his\u00adto\u00adry, time, and geo\u00adgra\u00adphy ; to ins\u00adti\u00adtute new areas of spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adza\u00adtion ; to esta\u00adblish new dis\u00adci\u00adplines ; to divide, deploy, sche\u00adma\u00adtize, tabu\u00adlate, index, and record eve\u00adry\u00adthing in sight (and out of sight); to make out of eve\u00adry obser\u00advable detail a gene\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00adtion and out of eve\u00adry gene\u00adra\u00adli\u00adza\u00adtion an immu\u00adtable law about the Oriental nature, tem\u00adpe\u00adrament, men\u00adta\u00adli\u00adty, cus\u00adtom, or type ; and, above all, to trans\u00admute living rea\u00adli\u00adty into the stuff of texts, to pos\u00adsess (or think one pos\u00adsesses) actua\u00adli\u00adty main\u00adly because nothing in the Orient seems to resist one\u2019s powers : these are the fea\u00adtures of Orientalist pro\u00adjec\u00adtion enti\u00adre\u00adly rea\u00adli\u00adzed in the Description de l\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/em>, itself enabled and rein\u00adfor\u00adced by Napoleon\u2019s whol\u00adly Orientalist engulf\u00adment of Egypt by the ins\u00adtru\u00adments of Western know\u00adledge and power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Restaurer une r\u00e9gion de sa bar\u00adba\u00adrie actuelle dans son ancienne gran\u00addeur clas\u00adsique ; ensei\u00adgner \u00e0 l\u2019Orient (pour son bien) les m\u00e9thodes de l\u2019Occident moderne ; subor\u00addon\u00adner ou mod\u00e9\u00adrer la puis\u00adsance mili\u00adtaire pour don\u00adner plus d\u2019ampleur au pro\u00adjet d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir un glo\u00adrieux savoir au cours du pro\u00adces\u00adsus de domi\u00adna\u00adtion poli\u00adtique de l\u2019Orient ; for\u00admu\u00adler l\u2019Orient, lui don\u00adner forme, iden\u00adti\u00adt\u00e9, d\u00e9finition, [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1190,1740,1867,535,1538,93,257,536,2901,829],"class_list":["post-21056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-colonialisme","tag-colonisation","tag-corpus","tag-enumeration","tag-fourier","tag-historiographie","tag-imperialisme","tag-liste","tag-orientalisme","tag-systeme","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}