{"id":21332,"date":"2024-08-22T19:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T18:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=21332"},"modified":"2024-10-02T11:31:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T10:31:37","slug":"21332","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=21332","title":{"rendered":"alt\u00e9rit\u00e9, colonialisme, d\u00e9terminisme, orientalisme, soi\/autre, tautologie, (Sa\u00efd, L\u2019Orientalisme)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En m\u00eame temps que d\u2019autres peuples d\u00e9si\u00adgn\u00e9s de diverses mani\u00e8res&nbsp;: arri\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s, d\u00e9g\u00e9\u00adn\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s, non civi\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9s, retar\u00add\u00e9s, les Orientaux \u00e9taient vus dans un cadre construit \u00e0 par\u00adtir de d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adnisme bio\u00adlo\u00adgique et de remon\u00adtrance mora\u00adlo-poli\u00adtique. L\u2019Oriental \u00e9tait ain\u00adsi reli\u00e9 aux \u00e9l\u00e9\u00adments de la soci\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 occi\u00adden\u00adtale (les d\u00e9lin\u00adquants, les fous, les femmes, les pauvres) qui avaient en com\u00admun une iden\u00adti\u00adt\u00e9 qu\u2019on peut d\u00e9crire comme <span class=\"quali\">lamen\u00adta\u00adble\u00adment autre<\/span>. Les Orientaux \u00e9taient rare\u00adment vus ou regar\u00add\u00e9s&nbsp;; ils \u00e9taient per\u00adc\u00e9s \u00e0 jour, ana\u00adly\u00ads\u00e9s non comme des citoyens, ou m\u00eame comme des per\u00adsonnes, mais comme des pro\u00adbl\u00e8mes \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre, ou enfer\u00adm\u00e9s, ou encore \u2014 alors que les puis\u00adsances colo\u00adniales convoi\u00adtaient ouver\u00adte\u00adment leur ter\u00adri\u00adtoire \u2014 conquis. Ce qui compte, c\u2019est que le fait m\u00eame de d\u00e9si\u00adgner quelque chose comme orien\u00adtal impli\u00adquait un juge\u00adment de valeur d\u00e9j\u00e0 pro\u00adnon\u00adc\u00e9 et, dans le cas des habi\u00adtants de l\u2019Empire otto\u00adman en d\u00e9ca\u00addence, un pro\u00adgramme d\u2019action impli\u00adcite. Puisque l\u2019Oriental \u00e9tait membre d\u2019une race sujette, il devait \u00eatre un sujet&nbsp;: c\u2019est aus\u00adsi simple que&nbsp;cela.<\/p>\n<div class=\"langue-originale\">\n<p>Along with all other peoples various\u00adly desi\u00adgna\u00adted as back\u00adward, dege\u00adne\u00adrate, unci\u00advi\u00adli\u00adzed, and retar\u00added, the Orientals were vie\u00adwed in a fra\u00adme\u00adwork construc\u00adted out of bio\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adcal deter\u00admi\u00adnism and moral-poli\u00adti\u00adcal admo\u00adnish\u00adment. The Oriental was lin\u00adked thus to ele\u00adments in Western socie\u00adty (delin\u00adquents, the insane, women, the poor) having in com\u00admon an iden\u00adti\u00adty best des\u00adcri\u00adbed as lamen\u00adta\u00adbly alien. Orientals were rare\u00adly seen or loo\u00adked at&nbsp;; they were seen through, ana\u00adly\u00adzed not as citi\u00adzens, or even people, but as pro\u00adblems to be sol\u00adved or confi\u00adned or\u2014as the colo\u00adnial powers open\u00adly cove\u00adted their territory\u2014taken over. The point is that the very desi\u00adgna\u00adtion of some\u00adthing as Oriental invol\u00adved an alrea\u00addy pro\u00adnoun\u00adced eva\u00adlua\u00adtive judg\u00adment, and in the case of the peoples inha\u00adbi\u00adting the decayed Ottoman Empire, an impli\u00adcit pro\u00adgram of action. Since the Oriental was a mem\u00adber of a sub\u00adject race, he had to be sub\u00adjec\u00adted&nbsp;: it was that simple.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En m\u00eame temps que d\u2019autres peuples d\u00e9si\u00adgn\u00e9s de diverses mani\u00e8res&nbsp;: arri\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s, d\u00e9g\u00e9\u00adn\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s, non civi\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9s, retar\u00add\u00e9s, les Orientaux \u00e9taient vus dans un cadre construit \u00e0 par\u00adtir de d\u00e9ter\u00admi\u00adnisme bio\u00adlo\u00adgique et de remon\u00adtrance mora\u00ad\u00adlo-poli\u00ad\u00adtique. L\u2019Oriental \u00e9tait ain\u00adsi reli\u00e9 aux \u00e9l\u00e9\u00adments de la soci\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9 occi\u00adden\u00adtale (les d\u00e9lin\u00adquants, les fous, les femmes, les pauvres) qui avaient en com\u00admun&nbsp;une&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2992,1190,1992,2901,2916,1002],"class_list":["post-21332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-alterite","tag-colonialisme","tag-determinisme","tag-orientalisme","tag-soi-autre","tag-tautologie","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21758,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21332\/revisions\/21758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}