{"id":21335,"date":"2024-08-22T19:13:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T18:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=21335"},"modified":"2024-08-22T19:13:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T18:13:15","slug":"21335","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=21335","title":{"rendered":"orientalisme, r\u00e9ification, sujet\/objet, (Sa\u00efd, L\u2019Orientalisme)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la mesure o\u00f9 les savants occi\u00adden\u00adtaux recon\u00adnais\u00adsaient l\u2019exis\u00adtence des Orientaux de leur temps, des cou\u00adrants de la pen\u00ads\u00e9e et de la culture orien\u00adtales de leur \u00e9poque, c\u2019\u00e9\u00adtait soit comme des ombres muettes que l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste devait ani\u00admer, ame\u00adner \u00e0 la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, soit comme une esp\u00e8ce de pro\u00adl\u00e9\u00adta\u00adriat cultu\u00adrel et intel\u00adlec\u00adtuel utile pour que l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste exerce son acti\u00advi\u00adt\u00e9 sup\u00e9\u00adrieure d\u2019in\u00adter\u00adpr\u00e9\u00adta\u00adtion, n\u00e9ces\u00adsaire pour qu\u2019il joue son r\u00f4le d\u2019homme et de puis\u00adsante volon\u00adt\u00e9 cultu\u00adrelle. Je veux dire que, lors\u00adqu\u2019on dis\u00adcute de l\u2019Orient, celui-ci est tout absence, alors qu\u2019on res\u00adsent l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste et ce qu\u2019il dit comme une pr\u00e9\u00adsence&nbsp;; mais il ne faut pas oublier que c\u2019est jus\u00adte\u00adment l\u2019ab\u00adsence de l\u2019Orient qui rend pos\u00adsible la pr\u00e9\u00adsence de l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste. Il est clair que ce fait de sub\u00adsti\u00adtu\u00adtion et de d\u00e9pla\u00adce\u00adment, comme il faut l\u2019ap\u00adpe\u00adler, exerce sur l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste lui-m\u00eame une cer\u00adtaine influence qui lui fait rabais\u00adser l\u2019Orient dans son tra\u00advail, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s qu\u2019il a consa\u00adcr\u00e9 beau\u00adcoup de temps \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9\u00adlu\u00adci\u00adder et \u00e0 l\u2019exposer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"langue-originale\">\n<p>To the extent that Western scho\u00adlars were aware of contem\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adry Orientals or Oriental move\u00adments of thought and culture, these were per\u00adcei\u00adved either as silent sha\u00addows to be ani\u00adma\u00adted by the Orientalist, brought into rea\u00adli\u00adty by him, or as a kind of cultu\u00adral and intel\u00adlec\u00adtual pro\u00adle\u00adta\u00adriat use\u00adful for the Orientalist\u2019s gran\u00adder inter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00adtive acti\u00advi\u00adty, neces\u00adsa\u00adry for his per\u00adfor\u00admance as super\u00adior judge, lear\u00adned man, power\u00adful cultu\u00adral will. I mean to say that in dis\u00adcus\u00adsions of the Orient, the Orient is all absence, whe\u00adreas one feels the Orientalist and what he says as pre\u00adsence&nbsp;; yet we must not for\u00adget that the Orientalist\u2019s pre\u00adsence is enabled by the Orient\u2019s effec\u00adtive absence. This fact of sub\u00adsti\u00adtu\u00adtion and dis\u00adpla\u00adce\u00adment, as we must call it, clear\u00adly places on the Orientalist him\u00adself a cer\u00adtain pres\u00adsure to reduce the Orient in his work, even after he has devo\u00adted a good deal of time to elu\u00adci\u00adda\u00adting and expo\u00adsing&nbsp;it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la mesure o\u00f9 les savants occi\u00adden\u00adtaux recon\u00adnais\u00adsaient l\u2019exis\u00adtence des Orientaux de leur temps, des cou\u00adrants de la pen\u00ads\u00e9e et de la culture orien\u00adtales de leur \u00e9poque, c\u2019\u00e9\u00adtait soit comme des ombres muettes que l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste devait ani\u00admer, ame\u00adner \u00e0 la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, soit comme une esp\u00e8ce de pro\u00adl\u00e9\u00adta\u00adriat cultu\u00adrel et intel\u00adlec\u00adtuel utile pour que l\u2019o\u00adrien\u00adta\u00adliste exerce&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2901,589,1144],"class_list":["post-21335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-orientalisme","tag-reification","tag-sujetobjet","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}