{"id":2168,"date":"2018-10-10T14:42:08","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T13:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/locule\/?p=2168"},"modified":"2024-07-22T14:50:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:50:02","slug":"2168","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=2168","title":{"rendered":"asc\u00e8se, cynisme, martyr, parr\u00easia, t\u00e9moignage, t\u00e9moin, v\u00e9rit\u00e9 (Foucault, Le courage de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Et un peu plus loin il ajoute&nbsp;: Tu es le meilleur et le plus par\u00adfait des philo\u00adsophes, \u00e9tant le mar\u00adtyr, le t\u00e9moin de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 (<em>mar\u00adtu\u00adr\u00f4n t\u00eas al\u00ea\u00adtheias<\/em>). Alors bien s\u00fbr, <em>mar\u00adtu\u00adr\u00f4n<\/em> ([du verbe] <em>mar\u00adtu\u00adrein<\/em>) ne d\u00e9signe pas unique\u00adment le mar\u00adtyr au sens que nous don\u00adnons d\u2019or\u00addi\u00adnaire \u00e0 ce terme. C\u2019est le t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 qui est ici d\u00e9si\u00adgn\u00e9. Mais vous voyez bien que dans la bouche de Gr\u00e9goire, il ne s\u2019a\u00adgit pas sim\u00adple\u00adment du t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage ver\u00adbal de quel\u00adqu\u2019un qui dirait la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9. Il s\u2019a\u00adgit bien de quel\u00adqu\u2019un qui, dans sa vie m\u00eame, dans sa vie de chien, n\u2019a pas ces\u00ads\u00e9, depuis le moment o\u00f9 il a embras\u00ads\u00e9 l\u2019as\u00adc\u00e9\u00adtisme jus\u00adqu\u2019\u00e0 main\u00adte\u00adnant, d\u2019\u00eatre dans son corps, dans sa vie, dans ses gestes, dans sa fru\u00adga\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9, dans ses renon\u00adce\u00adments, dans son asc\u00e8se, le t\u00e9moin vivant de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9. Il a souf\u00adfert, il a endu\u00adr\u00e9, il s\u2019est pri\u00adv\u00e9 pour que la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 prenne, en quelque sorte, corps dans sa propre vie, dans sa propre exis\u00adtence, prenne corps dans son corps. Cette expres\u00adsion \u00ab&nbsp;<em>mar\u00adtu\u00adr\u00f4n t\u00eas al\u00ea\u00adtheias<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb (\u00eatre le t\u00e9moin de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9) est tar\u00addive, mais je crois qu\u2019on peut la rete\u00adnir pour carac\u00adt\u00e9\u00adri\u00adser au fond ce qu\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cynisme pen\u00addant toute 1\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, et sans doute ce que sera cette esp\u00e8ce de cynisme que l\u2019on peut trou\u00adver tout au long de l\u2019his\u00adtoire de l\u2019Occident, \u00e0 tra\u00advers dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrents pro\u00adfils. Martyr de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 enten\u00addu au sens de \u00ab&nbsp;t\u00e9moin de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;: t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage qui est don\u00adn\u00e9, mani\u00adfes\u00adt\u00e9, authen\u00adti\u00adfi\u00e9 par une exis\u00adtence, une forme de vie au sens le plus concret et le plus mat\u00e9\u00adriel du terme, t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage de v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 don\u00adn\u00e9 par et dans le corps, l\u2019ha\u00adbille\u00adment, le mode de com\u00adpor\u00adte\u00adment, la mani\u00e8re d\u2019a\u00adgir, de r\u00e9agir, de se conduire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Et un peu plus loin il ajoute&nbsp;: Tu es le meilleur et le plus par\u00adfait des philo\u00adsophes, \u00e9tant le mar\u00adtyr, le t\u00e9moin de la v\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9 (mar\u00adtu\u00adr\u00f4n t\u00eas al\u00ea\u00adtheias). Alors bien s\u00fbr, mar\u00adtu\u00adr\u00f4n ([du verbe] mar\u00adtu\u00adrein) ne d\u00e9signe pas unique\u00adment le mar\u00adtyr au sens que nous don\u00adnons d\u2019or\u00addi\u00adnaire \u00e0 ce terme. C\u2019est le t\u00e9moi\u00adgnage de&nbsp;la&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2841,1460,2272,2198,1579,2273,407],"class_list":["post-2168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-ascese","tag-cynisme","tag-martyr","tag-parresia","tag-temoignage","tag-temoin","tag-verite","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}