{"id":2252,"date":"2020-09-07T10:19:45","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T09:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.testanonpertinente.net\/locule\/?p=2252"},"modified":"2021-02-17T20:53:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T19:53:51","slug":"2252","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=2252","title":{"rendered":"\u00e9verg\u00e9tisme, institution, Veyne (Veyne, Comment on \u00e9crit l\u2019histoire)"},"content":{"rendered":"[\u2026] on est condi\u00adtion\u00adn\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9ro\u00adber avec mau\u00advaise conscience&nbsp;; c\u2019est \u00e0 quoi on recon\u00adna\u00eet une institution.<br>\nUne ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion est une situa\u00adtion o\u00f9 les gens, \u00e0 par\u00adtir de mobiles qui ne sont pas n\u00e9ces\u00adsai\u00adre\u00adment id\u00e9a\u00adlistes \u2013 faire car\u00adri\u00e8re, ne pas se brouiller avec le milieu, ne pas vivre en \u00e9tat de d\u00e9chi\u00adre\u00adment \u2013, sont ame\u00adn\u00e9s \u00e0 rem\u00adplir des fins id\u00e9ales, aus\u00adsi scru\u00adpu\u00adleu\u00adse\u00adment que s\u2019ils s\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adres\u00adsaient \u00e0 ces fins par go\u00fbt per\u00adson\u00adnel&nbsp;; on voit donc que les valeurs qui sont \u00e0 l\u2019o\u00adri\u00adgine et \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion ne sont pas celles qui la font durer. D\u2019o\u00f9 une ten\u00adsion per\u00adp\u00e9\u00adtuelle entre le d\u00e9s\u00adin\u00adt\u00e9\u00adres\u00adse\u00adment que sup\u00adposent les fins de l\u2019ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion et l\u2019\u00e9\u00adgo\u00efsme natu\u00adrel de ses membres&nbsp;; par\u00admi les \u00e9ver\u00adg\u00e8tes, les uns ren\u00adch\u00e9\u00adrissent de g\u00e9n\u00e9\u00adro\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e9, car noblesse oblige, d\u2019autres essaient de se d\u00e9ro\u00adber et de fuir \u00e0 la cam\u00adpagne, non sans mau\u00advaise conscience, d\u2019autres s\u2019ex\u00e9\u00adcutent avec la san\u00adt\u00e9 morale des ambi\u00adtions, d\u2019autres enfin \u00e9chappent au d\u00e9chi\u00adre\u00adment et deviennent un exemple pour tous en jouant le r\u00f4le de \u00ab&nbsp;grandes consciences&nbsp;\u00bb, qui ne font rien de plus que les autres, mais le font par pur res\u00adpect, par une sorte de conscience pro\u00adfes\u00adsion\u00adnelle d\u2019\u00e9\u00adver\u00adg\u00e8tes. L\u2019origine de ces d\u00e9chi\u00adre\u00adments est la dia\u00adlec\u00adtique du \u00ab&nbsp;tous&nbsp;\u00bb et du \u00ab&nbsp;cha\u00adcun&nbsp;\u00bb, si fr\u00e9\u00adquente en his\u00adtoire&nbsp;: s\u2019il \u00e9tait de l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat de tous les notables que l\u2019ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion \u00e9ver\u00adg\u00e9\u00adtique fonc\u00adtion\u00adn\u00e2t bien et conten\u00adt\u00e2t la pl\u00e8be, il \u00e9tait aus\u00adsi de l\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat de cha\u00adcun d\u2019eux de ne pas s\u2019im\u00admo\u00adler \u00e0 l\u2019i\u00add\u00e9al&nbsp;; ils \u00e9chap\u00adp\u00e8rent \u00e0 ce d\u00e9chi\u00adre\u00adment en s\u00e9cr\u00e9\u00adtant une morale de classe, l\u2019i\u00add\u00e9al \u00e9ver\u00adg\u00e9\u00adtique, pour \u00e9chap\u00adper \u00e0 ce dilemme que les th\u00e9o\u00adri\u00adciens des jeux de stra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgie ont ren\u00addu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sous le nom de dilemme des deux pri\u00adson\u00adniers&nbsp;: cha\u00adcun a int\u00e9\u00adr\u00eat \u00e0 ce que les autres fassent leur devoir, mais ne consent \u00e0 faire le sien que s\u2019il est s\u00fbr que les autres le feront effectivement.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u2026] on est condi\u00adtion\u00adn\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9ro\u00adber avec mau\u00advaise conscience&nbsp;; c\u2019est \u00e0 quoi on recon\u00adna\u00eet une ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion. Une ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adtion est une situa\u00adtion o\u00f9 les gens, \u00e0 par\u00adtir de mobiles qui ne sont pas n\u00e9ces\u00adsai\u00adre\u00adment id\u00e9a\u00adlistes \u2013 faire car\u00adri\u00e8re, ne pas se brouiller avec le milieu, ne pas vivre en \u00e9tat de d\u00e9chi\u00adre\u00adment \u2013, sont amen\u00e9s&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,100,88],"class_list":["post-2252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-evergetisme","tag-institution","tag-veyne","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}