{"id":22757,"date":"2025-08-01T15:48:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=22757"},"modified":"2025-08-01T15:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:49:24","slug":"kant-fantaisie-nord-cosmologie-bloch-le-principe-esperance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/?p=22757","title":{"rendered":"kant, fantaisie, nord, cosmologie (Bloch, Le Principe Esp\u00e9rance)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans l\u2019appendice sp\u00e9\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtif de son Histoire natu\u00adrelle et Th\u00e9orie du ciel, Kant vou\u00adlait voir dans les pla\u00adn\u00e8tes les plus \u00e9loi\u00adgn\u00e9es un monde tr\u00e8s avan\u00adc\u00e9. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui les r\u00e9gions \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9el\u00adle\u00adment bien\u00adheu\u00adreuses&nbsp;\u00bb ne se trou\u00adve\u00adraient pas, comme Mars et la terre, \u00e0 une dis\u00adtance moyenne du soleil, mais dans le vaste \u00e9loi\u00adgne\u00adment des pla\u00adn\u00e8tes ext\u00e9\u00adrieures. Il dis\u00adtingue de la sorte Jupiter et Saturne&nbsp;: la den\u00adsi\u00adt\u00e9 d\u00e9crois\u00adsante de la mati\u00e8re dans les deux pla\u00adn\u00e8tes, l\u2019\u00e9loignement du soleil sem\u00adblaient consti\u00adtuer pour le phi\u00adlo\u00adsophe les fon\u00adde\u00adments d\u2019un monde pour ain\u00adsi dire plus pur. Semblable atti\u00adtude laisse ind\u00e9\u00adnia\u00adble\u00adment trans\u00adpa\u00adra\u00eetre l\u2019idol\u00e2trie du Nord, o\u00f9 Jupiter et Saturne prennent en quelque sorte la place de la Germania de Tacite. Une variante de l\u2019utopie de Thul\u00e9 y est recon\u00adnais\u00adsable aus\u00adsi dans une cer\u00adtaine mesure&nbsp;: non pas dans le style d\u2019Ossian, mais sous la forme d\u2019une Stoa d\u00e9pla\u00adc\u00e9e dans l\u2019arctique, d\u2019une Stoa super\u00adarc\u00adtique. L\u2019aversion authen\u00adti\u00adque\u00adment kan\u00adtienne pour la mol\u00adlesse et le z\u00e9phyr, les sens qui fondent, le cli\u00admat sub\u00adtro\u00adpi\u00adcal, l\u2019absence de tout devoir \u00e9migre ain\u00adsi dans son super-K\u00f4nigsberg pla\u00adn\u00e9\u00adtaire. Et Kant risque m\u00eame l\u2019analogie sui\u00advante&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;De Mercure jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Saturne ou peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame au-del\u00e0 (si tant est qu\u2019il y ait d\u2019autres pla\u00adn\u00e8tes), la per\u00adfec\u00adtion du monde spi\u00adri\u00adtuel aus\u00adsi bien que du monde mat\u00e9\u00adriel des dif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrentes pla\u00adn\u00e8tes s\u2019accro\u00eet et pro\u00adgresse pro\u00adpor\u00adtion\u00adnel\u00adle\u00adment \u00e0 leur \u00e9loi\u00adgne\u00adment du soleil&nbsp;\u00bb (<em>Werke. Hartenstein<\/em>, I, p. 338). Le Kant de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00adcri\u00adtique ima\u00adgi\u00adnait ain\u00adsi un pen\u00addant des plus extra\u00adva\u00adgants \u00e0 la for\u00admule new\u00adto\u00adnienne de la dimi\u00adnu\u00adtion de la pesan\u00adteur selon le car\u00adr\u00e9 de la dis\u00adtance&nbsp;; ce qui veut dire que la dimi\u00adnu\u00adtion de l\u2019attraction gra\u00advi\u00adta\u00adtion\u00adnelle cor\u00adres\u00adpon\u00addrait \u00e0 l\u2019attraction crois\u00adsante de la pure\u00adt\u00e9, confor\u00adm\u00e9\u00adment au r\u00eave de l\u2019opposition entre la pesan\u00adteur et la lumi\u00e8re spirituelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans l\u2019appendice sp\u00e9\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adtif de son Histoire natu\u00adrelle et Th\u00e9orie du ciel, Kant vou\u00adlait voir dans les pla\u00adn\u00e8tes les plus \u00e9loi\u00adgn\u00e9es un monde tr\u00e8s avan\u00adc\u00e9. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui les r\u00e9gions \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9el\u00adle\u00adment bien\u00adheu\u00adreuses&nbsp;\u00bb ne se trou\u00adve\u00adraient pas, comme Mars et la terre, \u00e0 une dis\u00adtance moyenne du soleil, mais dans le vaste \u00e9loi\u00adgne\u00adment des pla\u00adn\u00e8tes ext\u00e9\u00adrieures. Il distingue&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2011,2064,872,3205],"class_list":["post-22757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-cosmologie","tag-fantaisie","tag-kant","tag-nord","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22757"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22759,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22757\/revisions\/22759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}