La posi\u00adtion des \u0153uvres d\u2019art par rap\u00adport \u00e0 l\u2019his\u00adtoire varie elle-m\u00eame his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adque\u00adment. Lukacs a d\u00e9cla\u00adr\u00e9 dans une inter\u00adview sur la lit\u00adt\u00e9\u00adra\u00adture r\u00e9cente, en par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlier sur Beckett : atten\u00addez dix, quinze ans pour voir ce qu\u2019on en dira. Il adop\u00adtait ain\u00adsi le point de vue d\u2019un homme d\u2019af\u00adfaires pater\u00adna\u00adliste qui, voyant loin, aurait vou\u00adlu tem\u00adp\u00e9\u00adrer l\u2019en\u00adthou\u00adsiasme de son fils ; impli\u00adci\u00adte\u00adment, il se r\u00e9f\u00e9\u00adrait au cri\u00adt\u00e8re du durable, et en fin de compte, il appli\u00adquait \u00e0 l\u2019art les cat\u00e9\u00adgo\u00adries de la pro\u00adpri\u00e9\u00adt\u00e9. Et pour\u00adtant, les oeuvres d\u2019art ne sont pas indif\u00adf\u00e9\u00adrentes au juge\u00adment un peu sus\u00adpect de l\u2019his\u00adtoire. Il est pos\u00adsible que, par\u00adfois, la qua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 se soit impo\u00ads\u00e9e his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adque\u00adment, pr\u00e9\u00adci\u00ads\u00e9\u00adment contre les pro\u00adduits qui se contentent de suivre l\u2019es\u00adprit du temps. Il est rare que les \u0153uvres ayant acquis une grande gloire ne l\u2019aient pas m\u00e9ri\u00adt\u00e9e du tout. Mais l\u2019ac\u00adqui\u00adsi\u00adtion d\u2019une gloire l\u00e9gi\u00adtime co\u00efn\u00adcide avec l\u2019ex\u00adpli\u00adci\u00adta\u00adtion ad\u00e9\u00adquate des \u0153uvres sui\u00advant leurs propres lois, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019in\u00adter\u00adpr\u00e9\u00adta\u00adtion, au com\u00admen\u00adtaire, \u00e0 la cri\u00adtique. Cette gloire n\u2019est pas pro\u00adduite direc\u00adte\u00adment par l\u2019o\u00adpi\u00adnion publique et doit encore moins \u00e0 l\u2019o\u00adpi\u00adnion mani\u00adpu\u00adl\u00e9e par l\u2019in\u00addus\u00adtrie cultu\u00adrelle, \u00e0 un juge\u00adment public dont la rela\u00adtion \u00e0 la chose est dis\u00adcu\u00adtable. Croire que le juge\u00adment d\u2019un jour\u00adna\u00adliste hos\u00adtile aux intel\u00adlec\u00adtuels ou d\u2019un musi\u00adco\u00adlogue de la vieille \u00e9cole est plus valable, apr\u00e8s quinze ans, que ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00ad\u00e7u et com\u00adpris imm\u00e9\u00addia\u00adte\u00adment dans l\u2019oeuvre, est super\u00adsti\u00adtion calmonieuse.<\/p>\n
Die Stellung der Kunstwerke zur Geschichte variiert ihrer\u00adseits his\u00adto\u00adrisch. Luk\u00e1cs \u00e4u\u00dferte in einem Interview \u00fcber die j\u00fcng\u00adste Literatur, zumal Beckett : Warten Sie ein\u00admal zehn, f\u00fcnf\u00adzehn Jahre, was man dann dazu sagen wird. Er hat damit den Standpunkt eines v\u00e4ter\u00adli\u00adchen Gesch\u00e4ftsmanns bezo\u00adgen, der weit\u00adbli\u00adckend den Enthusiasmus des Sohns d\u00e4mp\u00adfen m\u00f6chte ; impli\u00adzit mit dem Ma\u00df des Bleibenden, schlie\u00df\u00adlich von Besitzkategorien f\u00fcr die Kunst. Dennoch sind die Kunstwerke nicht gleichg\u00fcl\u00adtig gegen das dubiose Urteil der Geschichte. Zuweilen mochte die Qualit\u00e4t gerade gegen Produkte, die nur mit dem Zeitgeist schwim\u00admen, his\u00adto\u00adrisch sich durch\u00adset\u00adzen. Selten haben die Werke, die gro\u00dfen Ruhm erlang\u00adten, ihn gar nicht ver\u00addient. Solche Entfaltung zu legi\u00adti\u00admem Ruhm aber kam der ad\u00e4\u00adqua\u00adten Entfaltung der Werke, ihrer eige\u00adnen Gesetzlichkeit nach gleich, durch Interpretation, Kommentar, Kritik. Sie ver\u00addankt nicht unmit\u00adtel\u00adbar sich der com\u00admu\u00adnis opi\u00adnio, am letz\u00adten der von der Kulturindustrie ges\u00adteuer\u00adten, einem \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Urteil, des\u00adsen Beziehung zur Sache fragw\u00fcr\u00addig ist. Da\u00df das Urteil eines intel\u00adlek\u00adtuel\u00adlen\u00adfeind\u00adli\u00adchen Journalisten oder eines Musikwissenschaftlers von altem Schrot und Korn nach f\u00fcnf\u00adzehn Jahren ver\u00adbind\u00adli\u00adcher sein soll, als was Verst\u00e4ndnis am sogleich erschei\u00adnen\u00adden Werk wahr\u00adnimmt, ist schm\u00e4h\u00adli\u00adcher Aberglaube.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La posi\u00adtion des \u0153uvres d\u2019art par rap\u00adport \u00e0 l\u2019his\u00adtoire varie elle-m\u00eame his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adque\u00adment. Lukacs a d\u00e9cla\u00adr\u00e9 dans une inter\u00adview sur la lit\u00adt\u00e9\u00adra\u00adture r\u00e9cente, en par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlier sur Beckett : atten\u00addez dix, quinze ans pour voir ce qu\u2019on en dira. Il adop\u00adtait ain\u00adsi le point de vue d\u2019un homme d\u2019af\u00adfaires pater\u00adna\u00adliste qui, voyant loin, aurait vou\u00adlu tem\u00adp\u00e9\u00adrer l\u2019en\u00adthou\u00adsiasme de [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[839,683,266,1267,1102,1268,587,1269,882,1270,1271,1272],"class_list":["post-919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-adorno","tag-beckett","tag-esthetique","tag-gloire","tag-historicite","tag-journalisme","tag-lukacs","tag-paternalisme","tag-public","tag-reception","tag-renommee","tag-succes","post_format-post-format-quote"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testanonpertinente.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}