25 04 25

Butler, Bodies That Matter

As much as it is neces­sa­ry to assert poli­ti­cal demands through recourse to iden­ti­ty cate­go­ries, and to lay claim to the power to name one­self and deter­mine the condi­tions under which that name is used, it is also impos­sible to sus­tain that kind of mas­te­ry over the tra­jec­to­ry of those cate­go­ries within dis­course. This is not an argu­ment against using iden­ti­ty cate­go­ries, but it is a remin­der of the risk that attends eve­ry such use. The expec­ta­tion of self-deter­mi­na­tion that self-naming arouses is para­doxi­cal­ly contes­ted by the his­to­ri­ci­ty of the name itself : by the his­to­ry of the usages that one never control­led, but that constrain the very usage that now emble­ma­tizes auto­no­my ; by the future efforts to deploy the term against the grain of the cur­rent ones, and that will exceed the control of those who seek to set the course of the terms in the present.

If the term “queer” is to be a site of col­lec­tive contes­ta­tion, the point of depar­ture for a set of his­to­ri­cal reflec­tions and futu­ral ima­gi­nings, it will have to remain that which is, in the present, never ful­ly owned, but always and only rede­ployed, twis­ted, quee­red from a prior usage and in the direc­tion of urgent and expan­ding poli­ti­cal pur­poses. This also means that it will doubt­less have to be yiel­ded in favor of terms that do that poli­ti­cal work more effec­ti­ve­ly. Such a yiel­ding may well become neces­sa­ry in order to accommodate—without domesticating—democratizing contes­ta­tions that have and will redraw the contours of the move­ment in ways that can never be ful­ly anti­ci­pa­ted in advance.